May 12, 2024
The Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra and Galaxy S23 Ultra's camera modules.
Samsung Galaxy S23 Extremely (left) and Galaxy S24 Extremely Andy Boxall / Digital Developments

When did digital camera zooms get so difficult? Nowadays, we don’t simply have a single quantity like 3x to take care of, however many different zoom ranges,. we additionally want to grasp optical zoom, hybrid zoom, periscope zoom, House Zoom, and an entire lot extra. Samsung has confused the problem once more with the Galaxy S24 Extremely, which has a 5x optical zoom and a 10x hybrid zoom, that means it’s completely different from the Galaxy S23 Extremely.

The query is, do the modifications make any distinction, and if that’s the case, which one is healthier for taking zoomed-in pictures? I took each Samsung Extremely telephones out to see which one is greatest — new or previous. The outcomes are very attention-grabbing.

The Extremely digital camera specs

A person holding the Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra.
Samsung Galaxy S24 Extremely Andy Boxall / Digital Developments

Earlier than we get began, bear in mind this isn’t a full digital camera comparability between the Galaxy S24 Extremely and the Galaxy S23 Extremely. We’re solely trying on the telephoto cameras and evaluating the zoom capabilities of each — we’re not trying on the principal, wide-angle, or video cameras. Earlier than we get to the pictures, listed here are the digital camera specs.

The Galaxy S24 Extremely has a 200-megapixel principal digital camera, a 12MP wide-angle digital camera, and a pair of telephoto cameras: one with 10MP and the opposite with 50MP. These cameras present a 3x and a 5x optical zoom, and a 2x and 10x optical high quality zoom. The Galaxy S23 Extremely has precisely the identical digital camera system other than each its telephoto cameras having 10MP, offering a 3x and 10x optical zoom.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra in Sky Blue, seen from the back.
Samsung Galaxy S23 Extremely Andy Boxall / Digital Developments

Samsung has swapped the second 10MP telephoto digital camera for a 50MP telephoto on the Galaxy S24 Extremely, promising that the larger megapixel depend will return 10x optical high quality zoom pictures that look simply nearly as good because the S23 Extremely’s 10x optical zoom. The S24 Extremely has an optical 5x telephoto zoom, whereas this can be a digital zoom on the S23 Extremely, and each present a 3x optical zoom.

What’s the distinction between optical, digital, and hybrid zoom? Samsung itself offers a terrific definition, saying an optical zoom “bodily adjusts the digital camera lens to carry the topic nearer with out sacrificing picture high quality,” whereas a digital zoom, “makes use of software program to enlarge pictures with out making any bodily lens adjustment.” A hybrid zoom, or “optical high quality,” makes use of somewhat of each to create the zoomed-in pictures.

3x optical zoom

Each the Galaxy S24 Extremely and Galaxy S23 Extremely have a 3x optical zoom, and unsurprisingly, there may be little or no distinction in high quality between the 2 — with each offering loads of element and readability. Nevertheless, there are variations in tone, shade, and total steadiness, a theme we’re going to proceed seeing all through this comparability.

The primary pictures present marginal variations in texture between the 2, with the Galaxy S24 Extremely smoothing the partitions of the constructing within the background, in addition to the stone partitions below the arch, greater than the S23 Extremely. The Galaxy S23 Extremely picture has stronger distinction, and barely extra vivid colours than the S24 Extremely, however a weaker publicity, the place the sky isn’t fairly as outlined. The variations are minimal, and solely actually noticeable when the 2 are in contrast.

Nevertheless, within the second picture, the variations are way more apparent. The automotive’s black paint and pink roof are somewhat washed-out within the S23 Extremely’s picture, however way more reasonable and crowd pleasing within the S24 Extremely’s picture, and the white steadiness is extra correct too. This extends to the autumnal colours of the timber and the gravel highway. There’s maybe a touch extra noise in locations within the S24 Extremely’s picture, however I’ll take that when the colours are a lot extra pleasing.

The Galaxy S24 Extremely’s software program, Samsung’s up to date Tremendous HDR, and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 are at work right here, as the 2 cameras are mainly the identical. Samsung’s laborious work has paid off, and the Galaxy S24 Extremely’s 3x optical zoom takes higher pictures than the Galaxy S23 Extremely’s.

Winner: Samsung Galaxy S24 Extremely

5x digital and optical zoom

Transferring on to the 5x optical zoom, keep in mind that the Galaxy S24 Extremely has a brand new 50MP telephoto digital camera for an optical zoom right here, whereas the Galaxy S23 Extremely makes use of its software program for a digital zoom to create the pictures, and due to this fact we should always count on a larger distinction within the pictures.

It’s hardly shocking that the primary picture exhibits some variations intimately, with the white textual content crisp and readable in each, however clearly clearer and extra outlined within the Galaxy S24 Extremely’s picture. But it surely’s the variations in shade and tone that leap out, because the S24 Extremely’s picture appears to be like extra just like the setting did in actual life, in comparison with the S23 Extremely’s cooler picture.

The Galaxy S23 Extremely can nonetheless do a very good job at 5x although, because the pictures of the clock present. There’s nonetheless plenty of element, and truly much less blur in locations than within the S24 Extremely’s picture. It’s solely if you look carefully that the pixelation and noise seems all around the stone partitions. The S24 Extremely’s picture is clear, and the pure texture exhibits by means of as a substitute. Once more, the distinction in tone and distinction is obvious, and the S24 Extremely’s picture appears to be like way more reasonable and interesting.

Winner: Samsung Galaxy S24 Extremely

10x optical and hybrid zoom

The 10x comparability is arguably the massive take a look at right here, because the S23 Extremely’s 10x optical zoom is exclusive, and the S24 Extremely’s 10x hybrid zoom much less so. Samsung guarantees the S24 Extremely’s 50MP telephoto digital camera’s skill will negate any drop in high quality that comes with a non-optical zoom, however is that the case?

The primary picture was taken inside in common gentle, which actually favors the optical zoom, so we get the reverse of the 5x state of affairs above, the place the Galaxy S23 Extremely’s picture has much less blur and extra element. It’s apparent within the white sugar lumps, the textual content on the board within the background, the steel floor, and the glass jar lid. The advantages of an optical zoom over an optical high quality zoom are apparent on this picture.

What a couple of 10x picture of the clock featured in our 5x zoom comparability? Now tthat we’re outdoors in respectable lighting, it’s far more durable to see the element variations right here, with the Galaxy S24 Extremely doing a terrific job of minimizing the noise and pixelization, whereas nonetheless exhibiting loads of element. You might even see extra texture within the S24 Extremely’s picture, and like the hotter tone that has been evident all through the take a look at.

Our third picture was taken outdoors in common lighting, and once more the variations are fewer. The S23 Extremely’s textual content is marginally sharper, and the blacks are a bit blacker, however there may be barely extra noise than within the S24 Extremely’s picture. I ponder if seeing the S24 Extremely’s picture in isolation would make anybody suppose it’s a hybrid and never an optical shot? It’s actually far more acceptable than many could have feared an optical high quality shot can be, and the S24 Extremely has carried out higher than the S23 Extremely did within the 5x take a look at.

That mentioned, it’s unattainable to say the S24 Extremely optical high quality has taken higher pictures than the S23 Extremely’s 10x optical zoom, however they’re positively not a humiliation or a catastrophe. It will possibly’t fairly take the win, however the S24 Extremely’s extra pleasing tone and stronger noise discount makes this class a stunning tie.

Winner: Draw

30x zoom

Each the Galaxy S24 Extremely and Galaxy S23 Extremely can take pictures at a purely digital 30x zoom, a characteristic Samsung has been engaged on and refining for a number of generations. We solely want one picture to indicate how a lot the S24 Extremely has improved over the Galaxy S23 Extremely when it comes to 30x zoom.

Whereas the extent of element is pretty related, the Galaxy S24 Extremely’s publicity, distinction, and brightness have been sufficiently altered to carry the element out extra, which makes the picture seem extra reasonable. It’s nonetheless not one thing many individuals will wish to use typically, however work has been achieved to enhance the characteristic over the earlier technology.

Winner: Galaxy S24 Extremely

100x zoom

Sure, if you wish to zoom in to 100x, the Galaxy S23 Extremely and Galaxy S24 Extremely will allow you to. Samsung’s full House Zoom mode is as pointless because it ever was, nevertheless it seems to have turn into even worse on the S24 Extremely. There’s extra smoothing, extra blur, and fewer element. It’s a digital camera mode nobody of their proper thoughts will ever use, and it’s unattainable to choose a winner because the mode is a loser from the beginning. Even saying it’s a draw suggests it has some benefit, which it doesn’t, so we’re not scoring it in any respect.

The Galaxy S24 Extremely wins

The Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra and Galaxy S23 Ultra's camera modules.
Samsung Galaxy S24 Extremely (left) and Galaxy S23 Extremely Andy Boxall / Digital Developments

The Galaxy S24 Extremely has both gained or tied in all of the classes, cementing its place as the brand new telephoto famous person of the smartphone world. It’s one thing of a shock that it managed to tie with the Galaxy S23 Extremely within the 10x zoom class, however not one of the pictures I’ve taken with it have been markedly worse than the S23 Extremely’s pictures, particularly when capturing outdoors in respectable gentle. They’re very shut, and should you aren’t evaluating them facet by facet, you most likely gained’t fear that it’s optical high quality and never merely optical.

But it surely’s not simply the 10x mode that makes the S24 Extremely a winner. The 5x optical zoom is great, and together with the enhancements to the 3x optical zoom, the Galaxy S24 Extremely legitimizes Samsung’s determination to vary the telephoto cameras. Add in new software program and a few very intelligent AI enhancements, and it takes higher telephoto pictures than the S23 Extremely in virtually all conditions.

I used to be anxious concerning the modifications Samsung made to the Galaxy S24 Extremely’s telephoto digital camera, however the outcomes are wonderful. I’m not saying I gained’t miss the 10x optical zoom, however I gained’t really feel shortchanged by the S24 Extremely, and that’s actually essential. Now, for the Galaxy S25 Extremely, I’d like a 3x, a 5x, and a 10x optical zoom. Please, Samsung.

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